utilitarianism (yōō´tĬlĬtr´ēənĬzəm, yōōtĬ´–), in ethics, the theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its usefulness in bringing about the most happiness of all those affected by it.Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, which advocates that those actions are right which bring about the most good overall.

Jeremy Bentham, notably a huge influence for Mill, himself focused on act-evaluation. This list is generated based on data provided by ... ‘ On the Formulation and Application of Utilitarianism ’, Nous, x (1976), 121 –44. Julia Driver, in her encyclopedia article on “The History of Utilitarianism” notes that at the period Mill was writing, act utilitarianism was more or less the convention. Its significance in law, politics, and economics is especially notable. This article has been cited by the following publications. The bad news is that there's one man on that side-track and diverting the train will kill him. After Hume, there was a tendency to move away from character evaluation and focus on act evaluation. “Utilitarianism tells us that we should always do what will produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people,” he explained.

73 – 124. What should you do? But much research shows that they often prove to be finicky, inconsistent intuitions. For a discussion of the problem of determining utilities of acts whose consequences we know see Griffin, , Well-Being, ‘Part Two: Measurement’, pp. Utilitarianism - Utilitarianism - Effects of utilitarianism in other fields: The influence of utilitarianism has been widespread, permeating the intellectual life of the last two centuries. We like to believe that our principles are rooted in conviction. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ. Image copyright Princeton University Press.



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